| SOAP | REST |
| SOAP is a protocol. | REST is an architectural style. |
| SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol. | REST stands for REpresentational State Transfer. |
| SOAP can't use REST because it is a protocol. | REST can use SOAP web services because it is a concept and can use any protocol like HTTP, SOAP. |
| SOAP uses services interfaces to expose the business logic. | REST uses URI to expose business logic. |
| JAX-WS is the java API for SOAP web services. | JAX-RS is the java API for RESTful web services. |
| SOAP defines standards to be strictly followed. | REST does not define too much standards like SOAP. |
| SOAP requires more bandwidth and resource than REST. | REST requires less bandwidth and resource than SOAP. |
| SOAP defines its own security. | RESTful web services inherits security measures from the underlying transport. |
| SOAP permits XML data format only. | REST permits different data format such as Plain text, HTML, XML, JSON etc. |
| SOAP is less preferred than REST. | REST more preferred than SOAP. |
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/105273/Create-RESTful-WCF-Service-API-Step-By-Step-Guide
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